© 2025 Iowa Public Radio
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

How to get blooms on your holiday cactus

Madeleine Charis King
/
Iowa Public Radio

The conditions of most homes are ideal for holiday cacti, but ensuring hours of uninterrupted darkness is key to seeing blooms.

Holiday cacti are a type of cactus that blooms around specific holidays, like Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter.

They are generally low maintenance. They tolerate low light levels and — unless they are in bud or bloom — forgetting to water them now and then won’t do much damage.

“One of the reasons why they end up being so long-lived in our homes — and there are many families that have a Christmas cactus that their aunt grew or their grandmother had — is because they don't require repotting very often,” said Aaron Steil, Iowa State University Extension horticulture specialist. “In fact, they'd rather just be left alone. Many of them can be in their pots for many, many years without repotting.”

For the cactus to come into bloom, it needs 12 to 14 hours of darkness and needs to be kept at 60 to 70°F. If you aren’t seeing flowers on your Christmas cactus, the most likely reason is the plant hasn’t received enough uninterrupted darkness.

“If we are turning lights on in our house or have a lamp that's on a timer or something like that, that can actually either cause the plant to bloom later than it normally would, or not at all,” Steil said.

Try keeping your cactus out of an area with lots of evening traffic. If you have a spare bedroom or an office space that isn’t used at night, you could set your cactus up there. Then when the buds start to open, you can bring it out into a central room where you can enjoy the blooms for a week or two.

Tags
Gardening HorticultureHolidays
Natalie Dunlap is an award-winning digital producer and writer for Iowa Public Radio. She holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Iowa. Since 2024, Dunlap has worked with IPR's talk team to bring news and features to IPR's digital audience.
Aaron Steil is a Consumer Horticulture Specialist with ISU Extension and Outreach. Aaron contributes his expertise to the Garden Variety podcast and newsletter and to Talk of Iowa's Horticulture Day program.
Charity Nebbe is IPR's 'Talk of Iowa' host. She also hosts IPR's podcasts 'Garden Variety' and 'Unsettled'. Since 2010, Nebbe has interviewed, conversed with, and shared ideas from guests of all backgrounds and locations, and has helped listeners better understand, appreciate, and explore their state and the world around them. Nebbe has a bachelors degree from Iowa State University.