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New Legislation Makes Iowa's DACA Recipients Hopeful

Image courtesy of Pax Ahimsa Gethen
The new bill was introduced as "The Dream Act of 2021." It would allow people who came to the United States as children a path to possible citizenship, as long as they meet certain qualifications. Iowa's DACA recipients said this legislation gives them relief, and they hope lawmakers continue to implement positive immigration reform.

Many recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in Iowa say they support the introduction of a new bill in Congress. It would allow a path to citizenship.

English

The bipartisan bill was introduced by Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Ill. and Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. It would allow immigrants who came to the United States as children to apply for permanent resident status and eventually, citizenship.

It’s estimated more than 2,000 DACA recipients live in Iowa. Although legislation was just recently introduced, some DACA recipients in the state said they have renewed hope for their status in the U.S. Gabby Guerra is a DACA recipient in Des Moines. She said she is glad she has “some sense of hope,” but still has reservations.

“I’m still a little worried that we won’t have enough support or that we won’t get enough people supporting it and elevating it, so I think it’s really important that we spread the word and that we're doing the advocacy on our part to make sure that we're getting our voices heard and people on our side to make sure that this changes," Guerra said.

She and others said they want Congress to refrain from adding new provisions to the bill and pass it through as is. She said she fears that some lawmakers may add amendments to the bill, which could include more funding for ICE and increasing security at the U.S.-Mexico border.

"We know that our border is already highly militarized, so we can't keep throwing money at it making things worse and putting families at risk," Guerra said. "All of that is causing separations with families, causing deep issues for years to come, right? We haven't seen all of the trauma that's being created in our immigrant community."

The new bill would not apply to older DACA recipients who are now close to or in their forties, like Antonia Rivera. Even though this bill would not apply to her status, she said it does open a door for more comprehensive immigration reform that could help other immigrants who do not qualify for DACA.

"It's not okay, it's not enough to just say hey, support the Dream Act or support comprehensive immigration reform because those definitions mean different things to different people," Rivera said. "It's important to be creative and also offer other solutions and be intentional in sharing our stories."

David Calderon is a DACA recipient, and so are many members of his family. He and other DACA recipients met over a Zoom call, also aired on Facebook Live, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. He and four other DACA recipients talked about their reactions to the new Dream Act of 2021 and what their hopes are for future immigration reform.
Kassidy Arena
/
IPR News
David Calderon is a DACA recipient, and so are many members of his family. He and other DACA recipients met over a Zoom call, also aired on Facebook Live, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. He and four other DACA recipients talked about their reactions to the new Dream Act of 2021 and what their hopes are for future immigration reform.

David Calderon is also a DACA recipient. He said it’s been tough having an uncertain future in the country, especially during the Trump administration. But he said he thinks there will be more positive legislation that affects people like him during the Biden administration.

“A passage of a law that would bring peace of mind to myself, to my two sisters who are also DACA recipients, to my cousins who are DACA recipients, would definitely have a great impact on my life and would definitely increase the quality of that life," Calderon said.

He said the U.S. has a responsibility to its immigrant community to ensure they have a better future, like the one they sought when they originally came to the country.

Berenice Nava said the reintroduction of the Dream Act gives her some relief, but it comes along with some survivor's guilt.

"Seeing now that the Dream Act has been reintroduced feels good that possibly more people will benefit from this, but I would also like something bigger so that other people who have been here longer than us can benefit from it," Nava said. "Because there's been people who have been here more than 20, 25 years who deserve that relief."

Overall, the DACA recipients said they just want whatever immigration reform the Biden administration has in store to be as inclusive to all immigrants as possible.

En Español

La traducción de Hola Iowa.

Muchos beneficiarios del programa de Acción Diferida para los Llegados en la Infancia (DACA) en Iowa dicen que apoyan la presentación de un nuevo proyecto de ley en el Congreso. Este permitiría un paso a la ciudadanía.

El proyecto de ley bipartidista fue presentado por el senador Dick Durbin, demócrata de Illinois, y el senador Lindsey Graham, republicano de Carolina del Sur.

Se estima que más de 2.000 beneficiarios de DACA viven en Iowa. Aunque la legislación fue presentada recientemente, algunos beneficiarios de DACA en el estado dijeron que han renovado la esperanza de su estatus en los EE.UU. Gabby Guerra es una beneficiaria de DACA en Des Moines. Dijo que está contenta de tener ” un poco de esperanza”, pero todavía tiene reservas.

“Todavía estoy un poco preocupada de que no tengamos suficiente apoyo o que no consigamos suficiente gente que lo apoye y lo promueva, por lo que creo que es realmente importante que corramos la voz y que estemos haciendo la defensa de nuestra parte para asegurarnos de que estamos logrando que nuestras voces sean escuchadas y que la gente esté de nuestro lado para asegurarnos de que esto cambie”, dijo Guerra.

Tanto ella como otras personas dijeron que quieren que el Congreso se abstenga de añadir nuevas disposiciones al proyecto de ley y lo apruebe tal cual. Dijo que teme que algunos legisladores puedan añadir enmiendas al proyecto de ley, que podrían incluir más fondos para el ICE y aumentar la seguridad en la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México.

“Sabemos que nuestra frontera ya está altamente militarizada, así que no podemos seguir tirando dinero en ella empeorando las cosas y poniendo en riesgo a las familias”, dijo Guerra. “Todo eso está causando separaciones de familias, causando problemas profundos durante años, ¿verdad? No hemos visto todo el trauma que se está creando en nuestra comunidad de inmigrantes.”

El nuevo proyecto de ley no se aplicaría a los beneficiarios de DACA de mayor edad que ahora están cerca o en sus cuarenta años, como Antonia Rivera. Aunque este proyecto de ley no se aplicaría a su estatus, ella dijo que abre una puerta para una reforma migratoria más amplia que podría ayudar a otros inmigrantes que no califican para DACA.

“No está bien, no es suficiente decir simplemente oye, apoya el Dream Act o apoya la reforma migratoria integral porque esas definiciones significan cosas diferentes para diferentes personas”, dijo Rivera. “Es importante ser creativo y también ofrecer otras soluciones y ser deliberados al compartir nuestras historias”.

David Calderón también es un receptor de DACA. Dijo que ha sido difícil tener un futuro incierto en el país, especialmente durante la administración de Trump. Pero dijo que cree que habrá una legislación más positiva que ayude a personas como él durante la administración de Biden.

“Una aprobación de una ley que me traiga tranquilidad a mí, a mis dos hermanas que también son receptoras de DACA, a mis primos que son receptores de DACA, definitivamente tendría un gran impacto en mi vida y definitivamente aumentaría la calidad de esa vida”, dijo Calderón.

Dijo que Estados Unidos tiene una responsabilidad con su comunidad inmigrante para asegurar que tengan un mejor futuro, como el que buscaron cuando llegaron originalmente al país.

Berenice Nava dijo que la reintroducción del Dream Act le da un poco de alivio, pero viene acompañado de algo de culpa de sobreviviente.

“Ver ahora que el Dream Act ha sido reintroducido se siente bien porque posiblemente más personas se beneficiarán de esto, pero también me gustaría algo más amplio para que otras personas que han estado aquí más tiempo que nosotros puedan beneficiarse de ello”, dijo Nava. “Porque ha habido gente que ha estado aquí más de 20, 25 años que merecen ese beneficio”.

En general, los beneficiarios de DACA dijeron que sólo quieren que cualquier reforma migratoria que el gobierno de Biden tenga preparada sea lo más inclusiva posible para todos los inmigrantes.

Kassidy was a reporter based in Des Moines